Synthesis of Carbon Black/Geopolymer Composites with High and Stable Electrothermal Performance

Jabbar, Sibbt; Hameed, Dalya; Disher, Imad

doi:10.22068/ijmse.3887

Volume 23, Issue 2 (June 2026 2026) IJMSE 2026, 23(2): 169-183 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.22068/ijmse.3887

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Jabbar S, Hameed D, Disher I. Synthesis of Carbon Black/Geopolymer Composites with High and Stable Electrothermal Performance. IJMSE 2026; 23 (2) :169-183
URL: http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/article-1-3887-en.html

Synthesis of Carbon Black/Geopolymer Composites with High and Stable Electrothermal Performance

Sibbt Jabbar

, Dalya Hameed

, Imad Disher

Abstract: (2380 Views)

Geopolymer/nano carbon black composite is a promising electrically conductive smart material that can be used in self-heating and self-sensing applications. This paper studies the effect of adding nano carbon black to the physical, mechanical, electrical, and electrothermal performance of metakaolin-based geopolymer. Carbon black was added at the percent of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of metakaolin; the compressive strength was tested at various ages of 7, 14, 28, and 90 days, and the electrothermal performance was tested using AC and DC voltages. The results showed that a compromise between suitable compressive strength and high electrothermal conversion could be achieved when a specific balance between the carbon black percent and the lowest water content is established. A composite with a compressive strength of 27 MPa and stable electrothermal performance reaching 142°C at 9V DC can be prepared using 20 wt% of carbon black and a water-to-metakaolin ratio of 0.549, which is used as a smart material in construction applications.

Keywords: Geopolymer, Nano carbon black, Electrothermal, Self-heating